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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Kaempferol, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Kaempferol (PubChem CID: 5280863 )
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 65
Pair Name Kaempferol, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Activity PIK3CA hsa5290
Down-regulation Expression TYMS hsa7298
In Vitro Model HCT 8 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2478
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model To generate HCT116 xenografts in BALB/c nude mice, 3 × 106 HCT116 cells were subcutaneously injected into the left and right flanks of each mouse.
Result The present study demonstrated that kaempferol has a synergistic effect with 5‑FU by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via suppression of TS or attenuation of p‑Akt activation. The combination of kaempferol and 5‑FU may be used as an effective therapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 411
Pair Name Kaempferol, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Aerobic glycolysis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression HNRNPA1 hsa3178
Down-regulation Expression HNRNPA2B1 hsa3181
Down-regulation Expression PKM hsa5315
Down-regulation Expression PTBP1 hsa5725
In Vitro Model HCT 8 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2478
Result Our data suggest that kaempferol may play an important role in overcoming resistance to 5-Fu therapy by regulating the miR-326-hnRNPA1/A2/PTBP1-PKM2 axis.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic effect of kaempferol and 5‑fluorouracil on the growth of colorectal cancer cells by regulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2019 Jul;20(1):728-734. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10296. Click
2 Kaempferol Can Reverse the 5-Fu Resistance of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Inhibiting PKM2-Mediated Glycolysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 24;23(7):3544. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073544. Click
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